{"id":1810,"date":"2023-12-10T23:11:25","date_gmt":"2023-12-10T22:11:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lelun-afrin.org\/?p=1810"},"modified":"2023-12-23T13:58:49","modified_gmt":"2023-12-23T12:58:49","slug":"leluns-report-on-human-rights-violations-in-the-afrin-region-during-november-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lelun-afrin.org\/en\/leluns-report-on-human-rights-violations-in-the-afrin-region-during-november-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"LELUN\u2019S REPORT ON HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN THE AFRIN REGION DURING NOVEMBER 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The areas under control of the armed factions of the Syrian National Army loyal to Turkey are witnessing continuous and ongoing violations in addition they restrict the indigenous population. Turkish intelligence is also participating in increasing the pace of ongoing violations, especially those occurring in the Afrin region since its occupation in 2018 until now.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Violations were numerous this month, including arrests, imposing exorbitant taxes on agricultural crops, demanding financial ransoms in exchange for the release of detainees, in addition to threatening citizens with the aim of sowing fear and intimidation among the indigenous people of the region.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">By communicating with its various sources through its researchers and field researchers, \u201cLelun\u201d was able to document multiple types of violations that occurred in various places in the Afrin region. But as a result of the people\u2019s fear of the factions due to their repeated threats that have increased recently, some of them did not dare to provide more information about violations that remained incomplete in detail were therefore not included in the report.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">During November 2023, \u201cLelun\u201d was able, after follow-up and monitoring, to document the following cases of violations:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(14) cases of arrest, (9) cases of imposing financial taxes and ransom on indigenous people, (7) cases of other violations, which included not handing over a house to its families, cutting down trees, stealing olives, and preventing the erection of a mourning tent in front of its owner\u2019s house, which was seized by an armed faction.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cLelun&#8221; was also able to count the names of the parties and factions involved in the violations, as follows:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(3) cases of violation by the Civil Police, (2) cases of Suquor al-Shamal, (3) cases of Turkish Intelligence, (2) cases of Free Police (Political Security), (5) cases Military Police, (2) cases of Faylaq al-Sham, (1) case of Suleiman Shah (Al-Amshat), (4)\u00a0 cases of the Hamza Division (Al-Hamzat), (1) case of the 112 Division, (1) case of Ahrar Al-Sham, (1) case of a civilian supported by armed factions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The violations that occurred in Afrin region during November 2023, as documented by the \u201cLelun Association For Victims,\u201d are as follows:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>First &#8211; Arrest<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>On 1<sup>st<\/sup> November 2023, Sultana Samir Abdo, 25 years old, was arrested in Azaz city by the \u201cCivil Police\u201d of the Syrian National Army while she was returning from Aleppo in order to cross to Turkey and from there to Germany. She was transferred from Azaz to Afrin. She is now being held by the Military Police in Raju, as her family confirmed. It is noteworthy that the young woman, &#8220;Sultana Abdo,&#8221; from the Yazidi component, comes from the village of &#8220;Bafelion&#8221; in the Sharan district of Afrin countryside. Though &#8220;Sultana&#8221; had previously been arrested at the beginning of her entry into Afrin nearly two months ago in the Bulbul district, and remained for three days until her family paid a ransom of 500$ and she was released and the second time while she was trying to cross the border into Turkey.<\/li>\n<li>On 3<sup>rd<\/sup> November 2023, a patrol from the \u201cSuquor al-Shamal\u201d faction, which controls the village of \u201cGamruk\u201d in the Maabatli district, arrested the citizen \u201cManan Sami Oso,\u201d 40 years old, from his home in the village on charges of working for the Autonomous Administration institutions in Shahba, because the citizen had come from the Shahba areas, where he was residing in the town of Tal Rifaat. Two days later, he was handed over to the Civil Police in Maabatli, and he is still arrested.<\/li>\n<li>On Sunday 5<sup>th<\/sup> November 2023, a patrol of the \u201cTurkish Intelligence\u201d accompanied by the \u201cFree Police\u201d (Political Security) in the town of Al-Maabatli arrested the citizen \u201cMuhammad Arif Battal\u201d, 68 years old, from the village of \u201cArab Oshaghi\u201d on charges of working within the commune during ruling of the former Autonomous Administration, where he was taken to the \u201cIntelligence\u201d center in the Maabatli district and paid a financial ransom of 2,000$ under the pretext of \u201csettling the situation,\u201d but he is still arrested.<\/li>\n<li>On 6<sup>th<\/sup> November 2023, the \u201cMilitary Police\u201d arrested the citizen \u201cMuhammad Abdo Abdo\u201d from his home in the village of \u201cGamruk\u201d in the Maabatli district, after his return from the displacement areas in the Shahba camp in the northern countryside of Aleppo, on charges of going on guard shifts during the Autonomous Administration period.<\/li>\n<li>On 6<sup>th<\/sup> November 2023, a police patrol from the \u201cMilitary Police\u201d in Raju district raided the house of Mr. \u201cAhmed Hanif Khashman\u201d in the village of \u201cGauanda-Maydan\u201d in Raju district. His phone was confiscated and he was prevented from communicating with his family. He was transferred to a prison in the village of \u201cMaydan-Akbis\u201d in the Raju district, and his fate remains unknown.<\/li>\n<li>On 9<sup>th<\/sup> November 2023, a Military Police patrol headed to the village of \u201cGamruk\u201d in the Maabatli\/Mobato district, and arrested three Kurdish citizens from their homes on charges of going out on guard shifts during the rule of the previous Autonomous Administration. They are all of:<\/li>\n<li>Ahmed Rashid Hamdoush, his mother Zahida, 45 years old.<\/li>\n<li>Manan Sami Oso, his mother Nabiha, 40 years old.<\/li>\n<li>Suleiman Muhammad Alloush, his mother is Sadiqa, 65 years old. The three citizens are still under arrest and their fate is unknown. Citizen Ahmed Hamdoush paid 300$ and he must pay another 300$ until he is released.<\/li>\n<li>On 11<sup>th<\/sup> November 2023, the militants of the \u201cSham Legion\u201d faction controlling Gaza\/Maydan village in the Raju district arrested the child, \u201cRohat Hussein,\u201d who was beaten and tortured then he was transferred to the Marateh Central Prison in Afrin city.<\/li>\n<li>On 14<sup>th<\/sup> November 2023, the Military Police arrested Mr. Rezan Muhammad Hasso in Hassandera village in the Bulbul district of Afrin region after his return from Aleppo to his village, on charges of dealing with the Autonomous Administration and he was taken to an unknown destination.<\/li>\n<li>On 25<sup>th<\/sup> November 2023, Turkish Intelligence, accompanied by the Military Police, arrested the young man, Muhammad Hassan Muhammad, 30 years old, from his home in the village of Tel Sluor in the Jenderes district. He was forced to pay an amount of 1,500 $ in exchange for settling his situation. It is noteworthy that \u201cMuhammad Hassan Muhammad\u201d returned in early November 2023 to his village, coming from the city of Aleppo and checked with the local council for more details.<\/li>\n<li>On Monday 27<sup>th<\/sup> November 2023, \u201cTurkish Intelligence\u201d accompanied by the \u201cFree Police\u201d (Political Security) arrested three Kurdish young men from the village of \u201cAin al-Hajar Saghir\u201d and \u201cAin al-Hajar Kabir\u201d in the Maabatli\/Mobato district on charges of serving with the former Autonomous Administration. The three citizens are:<\/li>\n<li>Alloush Dayan Alloush, 33 years old, from Ain Al-Hajar Al-Saghir.<\/li>\n<li>Bashar Subhi Othman, 26 years old, from Ain Al-Hajar Al-Saghir.<\/li>\n<li>Muhammad Fayiq Sheikho, 42 years old, from the village of Ain al-Hajar al-Kabir. They were taken to the Turkish intelligence headquarters in the town of Maabatli\/Mobato, and their fate remains unknown.<\/li>\n<li>On 28<sup>th<\/sup> November 2023, the \u201cCivil Police\u201d in Afrin arrested and detained the citizen \u201cFarhad Zaki Hamkaruo\u201d, 34 years old, from \u201cKurzaile\u201d village follows the center city, and who resides in \u201cAin Dara\u201d village. &#8220;Hamkaru&#8221; was arrested on charges of performing compulsory service under the former Autonomous Administration. He was imprisoned for eight days and forced to pay 500$ for his release. He was released on 5<sup>th<\/sup> December 2023 after paying the aforementioned amount.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Second &#8211; Imposing taxes and royalties:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>In early November 2023, the \u201cAhrar al-Sham\u201d faction, which controls \u201cTel Siluor\u201d village in the Jenderes district, imposed 65 tins of oil as royalties on the villagers, and this was a punishment in retaliation for the complaints they had filed about cases of theft that had occurred in their village.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>On 6<sup>th<\/sup> November 2023, the \u201cSuleiman Shah\u201d faction (Al-Amshat) imposed a tax of 8,000$ on the olive harvest belonging to a sixty-year-old woman in the village of Sanara called \u201cZalukh Rashid Zalkha,\u201d and gave her a week to pay the amount. After hearing the news, Zaloukh suffered a stroke and was taken to the hospital. It is noteworthy that the victim owned many farms and trees, but she distributed them to her relatives, and she had some expatriate property, so this heavy tax was imposed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>In mid-November 2023, a settler supported by the armed factions imposed a sum of three thousand dollars on the citizen \u201cHayder Muosa,\u201d from the village of \u201cMaydana\u201d in the Raju district in Afrin countryside, in exchange for handing over his house, which is located in the vicinity of the cultural center in Afrin city after citizen Hayder Muosa recently returned to his hometown from areas of forced displacement. When he demanded his house, the settler stipulated that he pay the amount under the pretext that the house had been damaged during the earthquake of last 6<sup>th<\/sup> February and that he had restored it. Note that the restoration operations were carried out by the Turkish organization &#8220;Al-Shafaq&#8221;.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Third &#8211; Other violations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>On 6<sup>th<\/sup> November 2023, Mrs. \u201cMalak Ibo,\u201d 62 years old, from \u201cAli Jaro\u201d village in the Bulbul district, died as a result of being beaten by masked gunmen suspected of having ties to the \u201cSuquor al-Shamal\u201d faction, which in 2018 seized her house and her olive field. While she was staying in one of her relatives homes in the village, the faction refused to vacate the house until she paid an amount of (10,000) dollars, but when she demanded her house and field again, the economic official in \u201cSuquor Al-Shamal\u201d called \u201cAsmar\u201d insulted her and expelled her threatened by arresting and killing her if she approached her home again. Before her death, the victim, \u201cMalak Ibo,\u201d had recommended that they enter her home after her death and then bury her. The villagers and relatives carried out her will with great determination, despite the opposition of the faction.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>During the days of 23, 24, 25 November 2023, members of the \u201cHamza Division\u201d faction cut down about 75 olive trees in the village of \u201cFaqiran\u201d in the Jenderes district, which is owned by the following people:<\/li>\n<li>Aziz Rashid: 24 olive trees<\/li>\n<li>Youssef Rashid: 25 olive trees<\/li>\n<li>Dashti Majeed: 10 olive trees<\/li>\n<li>Vindar Hassan Khalaf: 16 olive trees. Note that the village is under the control of the \u201cHamzat\u201d faction, and the trees that were cut down are fruitful and are at least fifty years old. The \u201cAl-Hamzat\u201d faction has repeatedly cut down olive trees for the purpose of trading in firewood and heating.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">On 26<sup>th<\/sup> November 2023, gunmen from the \u201cSham Legion\u201d faction of the Syrian National Army stole 15 sacks of olives, in addition to a motorcycle from the home of the citizen \u201cYoussef Ismail Kalash,\u201d a resident of the \u201cAlgia\u201d village in the Sharan district. It is noteworthy that the motorbike was sold in the market of Afrin, where the citizen filed a complaint with the competent authorities, but without any deterrence.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">On 8<sup>th<\/sup> November 2023, the \u201c112 Division\u201d faction of the Syrian National Army, led by \u201cOsama Rahhal,\u201d nicknamed \u201cAbu Hassan Obama,\u201d and his assistant, \u201cAbdul Karim Jamal Qassoum,\u201d were prevented from erecting the mourning tent for the elderly man, \u201cMuhammad Habash,\u201d, 98 years old, nicknamed (Muhammad Touba), from the town of \u201cBaadnali\/Baadina\u201d in Raju district in front of his seized house. They threatened to arrest him and pay a ransom if they insisted on setting up the tent, so his relatives decided to set up the mourning tent next to the village cemetery.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The areas under control of the armed factions of the Syrian National Army loyal to Turkey are witnessing continuous and ongoing violations in addition they restrict the indigenous population. Turkish intelligence is also participating in increasing the pace of ongoing violations, especially those occurring in the Afrin region since its occupation in 2018 until now. &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":1811,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[118,170,340,183,425,427,426,408,161],"class_list":["post-1810","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-news-articles","tag-afrin","tag-jenderes","tag-lelun-association-for-victims","tag-military-police","tag-november-2023","tag-raju","tag-suquor-al-shamal","tag-syrian-national-army","tag-violations"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>LELUN\u2019S REPORT ON HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN THE AFRIN REGION DURING NOVEMBER 2023 - Lelun Afrin<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lelun-afrin.org\/en\/leluns-report-on-human-rights-violations-in-the-afrin-region-during-november-2023\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"LELUN\u2019S REPORT ON HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN THE AFRIN REGION DURING NOVEMBER 2023 - Lelun Afrin\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The areas under control of the armed factions of the Syrian National Army loyal to Turkey are witnessing continuous and ongoing violations in addition they restrict the indigenous population. 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